
PG 70-16 Bitumen
Performance Grade (PG) bitumen PG 70-16 is a type of asphalt binder classified within the Superpave Performance Grading (PG) system. This system evaluates the performance of bitumen based on its ability to withstand varying temperature conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of pavement applications.
- Appearance: Black solid or a viscous liquid
- Standards: AASHTO M 320-16
- HS Code: 27132000
Package: Bitumen are packed in
- New Steel Drums of 200Kg / 180Kg / 156Kg / Customized
- Jumbo Bags of 1Ton
- Bulk Bitumen Tank Container
Performance Grade PG 70-16 Bitumen – Technical Specifications
| Properties | Units | Limits | Test Methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average 7-day maximum pavement design temperature | °C | <70 | |
| Minimum pavement design temperaturea | °C | >16 | |
| Original Binder | |||
|
Flash Point |
°C | Min. 230 | AASHTO T48 |
|
Viscosityb @135°C |
Pa.s | Max. 3.0 | AASHTO T316 |
|
Dynamic Shearc , G*/sin δd at 70°C at 10rad/s |
kPa | Min. 1.0 | AASHTO T315 |
| Residual Binder from Rolling Thin-Film Test (AASHTO T240 / ASTM D2872) | |||
|
Mass changee |
%Wt | Max. 1.0 | AASHTO T240 |
|
Dynamic Shear, G*/sin δd at 70°C at 10rad/s |
kPa | Min. 2.2 | AASHTO T315 |
| Pressure Aging Vessel Residue (PAV) | |||
|
PAV Temperature |
°C | 100 | AASHTO R28 |
|
Dynamic Shear, G*.sin δd at 31°C at 10rad/s |
kPa | Max. 5000 | AASHTO T315 |
|
Creep Stiffnessf at -6°C |
AASHTO T313 | ||
|
– S value |
Mpa | Max. 300 | |
|
– M value (slope) |
Min. 0.30 | ||
|
Direct Tensionf at, -6°C |
AASHTO T314 | ||
|
– Failure strain, test temp @ 1.0 mm/min |
% | Min. 1.0 | |
|
Notes |
|||
Main Applications Of Performance Grade PG 70-16 Bitumen
PG 70-16 Bitumen ability to resist rutting in high temperatures and cracking in cooler conditions makes it suitable for heavy-duty pavements that require durability and performance. Various applications are
- Highways and Major Roads: Commonly used for paving high-traffic highways and major roads where durability and resistance to deformation are critical. Ensures stability under heavy traffic loads and elevated temperatures.
- Airport Runways and Taxiways: Suitable for airport pavements, including runways and taxiways, where it must withstand the weight of aircraft while maintaining performance.
- Bridges and Overpasses: Used in the construction of bridge decks and flyovers, providing resistance to cracking from thermal stresses and heavy vehicle loads.
- Industrial Areas and Heavy Traffic Routes: Ideal for industrial pavements, service roads, and areas with frequent heavy vehicle traffic. Ensures long-lasting performance and durability under demanding conditions.
- Pavement Rehabilitation and Overlays: Commonly used in asphalt overlays for the rehabilitation of existing pavements, enhancing the performance and extending the life of older roads.
- Parking Lots and Commercial Areas: Applied in commercial parking lots and shopping centers, providing a strong surface capable of handling regular vehicle traffic without deformation.
Various Packing Method for PG 70-16 Bitumen
Packing bitumen is an essential process to ensure its safe transportation, storage, and handling. The method of packing often depends on the type of bitumen, the transportation method, and the end-use. Here are the various methods used to pack bitumen:

Drum Packing
Bitumen is commonly packed in steel drums, which are robust and provide good protection during transportation

Jumbo Packing
Bitumen is packed in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bags and are lined with a plastic bag to prevent leakage.

Tank Container
These are large, insulated containers used for the international transport of bitumen.
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